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EnZar®

How to Maintain & Repair Defensive Barrier?

Maintaining and repairing a defensive barrier is critical to ensuring its effectiveness, safety, and longevity. Regular inspections, maintenance routines, and prompt repairs help maintain the integrity, deterrence, and overall functionality of the barrier.

Maintenance Methods

Covering

When defensive barrier structures with a long expected service life are located in wind-affected areas or adjacent to aircraft operating surfaces, loss of filling materials must be prevented. This can be done by a variety of methods:

  • Set and compact filling materials well to prevent moisture loss.
  • Cover with tarpaulin or other waterproof membrane.
  • Use a lean mix of concrete or cement-bound material as the final layer.
  • Use slightly thicker aggregate to cover the baskets (Fine sand is easily blown away by the wind).

UV Radiation Prevention

Geotextiles used in defense barriers are susceptible to long-term exposure to UV radiation. They generally have a design life of five years, with no planned maintenance required for the first two years. The effects of UV radiation vary widely from one area to another, and may actually vary in the same area, which is not easy to predict.

There are other issues that can affect the severity of degradation that may occur:

  • Filing materials
  • Filling degree
  • Orientation to the sun

Repair Methods

Defensive barrier structures may require repair as a result of an attack or accidental damage. The type and extent of the damage will determine the appropriate repair techniques. Once repairs are completed, the barrier wall is usually restored to its previous level of effectiveness.

There are 3 general types of repair for damage to defensive barriers, partial repair with small patches and complete panels, and complete replacement for an entire basket. The complete replacement of the basket will normally only be required if substantial damage has been caused. It is uncommon for the entire basket to require replacement.

Preparation List

  • Welded mesh panels
  • Coils
  • Pins
  • Geotextile
  • Hog rings
  • Pliers
Defensive barrier repair preparation list

Partial Repair

When the exterior mesh panel incurs damage, a repair mesh panel or small section of mesh from an unused unit can be applied to fix the damage. To determine the appropriate repair, measure the required mesh patch size and choose between patching over the damaged area or applying a full mesh panel replacement.

A mesh panel with damage and a tape

Measure the mesh damage size.

Small Mesh Repair

Step 1 A small mesh as patch for the damaged mesh panel

Cut a small mesh from an extra panel as a patch for the damaged part.

Step 2 A mesh patch and 2 coils

Find 2 coils according to the mesh patch length.

Step 3 A pair of shears and a geotextile

Cut a piece of geotextile with a pair of shears.

Step 4 A mesh patch with coil, and a damaged defensive barrier basket

Fix the mesh patch and basket on the left with a coil.

Step 5 A mesh patch with coil, a geotextile and a damaged defensive barrier basket

Fold the 150 mm (6") long and wide edges of the geotextile inward.

Step 6 A repaired defensive barrier basket

Close the mesh patch, then wind in the right coil.

Step 7 A repaired stone-filled defensive barrier basket

Refill the defensive barrier basket with stones.

Complete Mesh Panel Repair

Step 1 A damaged mesh panel and a tape measure

Measure the whole size of the damaged mesh panel with a tape measure.

Step 2 A pair of shears and a geotextile

Cut a piece of geotextile with a pair of shears.

Step 3 New mesh panel, geotextile, 2 coils and 2 pins

Wind coils to both sides of the new mesh panel.

Step 4 A coil and a pin is connecting the mesh panel and the basket

Fix the new mesh panel and basket on the left with a coil and pin.

Step 5 A geotextile placed between new mesh panel and the damaged defensive barrier basket

Fold the 150 mm (6") long and wide edges of the geotextile inward.

Step 6 A pin fixed on the mesh panel

Close the new mesh panel, then wind in the right coil and fix a pin.

Step 7 A repaired stone-filled defensive barrier basket

Refill the defensive barrier basket with stones.

Note: Additional coils may need to be added to the repair new mesh panel to form a secure connection, ensuring they overlap and are joined with a pin.

Complete Replacement

Step 1 Cut off all the meshes from the damaged basket with 2 pliers.

Cut off all mesh panels from the damaged basket with pliers.

Step 2 A defensive barrier that lacks some of the mesh baskets on the ground.

Remove all fill from the damaged basket.

Step 3 2 new baskets added to the defensive barrier

Put new baskets in defensive barrier.

Step 4 Pins and hog rings added to fix the basket structure

Insert pins and fit hog rings to secure the new baskets.

Step 5 A repaired stone-filled defensive barrier basket

Refill the defensive barrier basket with stones and compact it.

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